Epicondylitis: Understanding the Causes and Treatment Options
What is Epicondylitis?
Epicondylitis refers to the inflammation of the tendons that connect the muscles of the forearm to the bony prominence on the outer or inner aspect of the elbow. The outer elbow is commonly affected, a condition known as lateral epicondylitis or tennis elbow, while the inner elbow is affected in medial epicondylitis or golfer's elbow.
Causes of Epicondylitis
Epicondylitis is typically caused by repetitive and forceful movements of the forearm and elbow, often associated with sports activities such as tennis and golf. Other factors that may contribute to epicondylitis include:
- Overuse of tools or machinery
- Improper lifting techniques
- Age-related degeneration
Treatment Options
The treatment for epicondylitis aims to reduce pain and inflammation and restore normal function to the elbow. Conservative treatment options may include:
- Rest and activity modification
- Ice therapy
- Physical therapy
- Corticosteroid injections
In severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair or remove the affected tendon.
Komentar